Serbsko-albańska koegzystencja w Kosowie w latach 1878–1912 na przykładzie osmańskiego państwowego systemu edukacyjnego

Irena Kolaj Ristanović

Tytuły

Abstrakt

The principle of equality proclaimed by the Edict of Gulhane (tur. Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerîf) in 1839 resulted in many changes in the socio-political sphere of the Ottoman society, but also with several legal acts regarding education issued by the Ottoman authorities. The Constitution of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 proclaimed equality between all citizens of the state regardless of ethnicity and religion. Even though, relations between the Albanian and Serbian populations in the Kosovo Vilayet were tense in all aspects of socio-political spheres. The representatives of Albanians, as a majority in the vilayet, defended the status of Islam as a dominant religion and Christianity as a religion of slaves (rayah). As the Ottoman authorities issued many legal acts regarding formal basic education in Islamic primary schools (mekteb) during the second half of the 19th century, tensions and misunderstandings between the Serbian and Albanian populations increased. This paper analyzes relations between Serbs and Albanians in the Vilayet of Kosovo in 1878–1912 in the area of implementation of the right to primary education for both communities as this issue has not been researched in detail until now. Our research is based on interdisciplinary approach to the subject and the use of primary archival sources of the Ottoman and Serbian provenance, as well as the relevant literature.

Tłumaczenie: Tomasz Jacek Lis

The principle of equality proclaimed by the Edict of Gulhane (tur. Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerîf) in 1839 resulted in many changes in the socio-political sphere of the Ottoman society, but also with several legal acts regarding education issued by the Ottoman authorities. The Constitution of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 proclaimed equality between all citizens of the state regardless of ethnicity and religion. Even though, relations between the Albanian and Serbian populations in the Kosovo Vilayet were tense in all aspects of socio-political spheres. The representatives of Albanians, as a majority in the vilayet, defended the status of Islam as a dominant religion and Christianity as a religion of slaves (rayah). As the Ottoman authorities issued many legal acts regarding formal basic education in Islamic primary schools (mekteb) during the second half of the 19th century, tensions and misunderstandings between the Serbian and Albanian populations increased. This paper analyzes relations between Serbs and Albanians in the Vilayet of Kosovo in 1878–1912 in the area of implementation of the right to primary education for both communities as this issue has not been researched in detail until now. Our research is based on interdisciplinary approach to the subject and the use of primary archival sources of the Ottoman and Serbian provenance, as well as the relevant literature.

Tłumaczenie: Tomasz Jacek Lis

Słowa kluczowe

edukacja podstawowa, mekteb, Kosowo, Albańczycy, muzułmanie, koegzystencja

primary education, mekteb, Kosovo, Serbs, Albanians, Muslims, coexistence

Bibliografia

Źródła

İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Vilâyet-i Kosova, 2, Defa, 1300.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Vilâyet-i Kosova, 3. Defa, 1302.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Vilâyet-i Kosova, 4. Defa, 1304.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Vilâyet-i Kosova, 8. Defa, 1318.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Nezâret-i Maârif-i Umûmiyye, 1. Defa, 1316.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Nezâret-i Maârif-i Umûmiyye, 2. Defa, 1316/1317.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Nezâret-i Maârif-i Umûmiyye, 3. Defa, 1318/1319.

İsam Kütüphanesi, Sâl-nâme-i Nezâret-i Maârif-i Umûmiyye, 4. Defa, 1321.

Arhiv Jugoslavije (AJ): Lični fond Jovana Jovanovića Pižona..

Državni arhiv Srbije (DAS): MPs-C (Ministarstvo prosvete i crkvenih dela, Odeljenje crkveno)..

Opracowania

Abbasi Z., The Classical Islamic Law of Waqf: A Concise Introduction, „Arab Law Quarterly” 2012, no. 26, s. 121–153.

Güler N., Salnamelere Göre Kosova Vilayetinde Eğitim-Öğrenim: Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa 2019.

Historija osmanske države i civilizacije, ed. E. İhsanoğlu, Sarajevo 2004.

Kolaj Ristanović I., O ustanovi vakufa i vakufskim dobrima u Kneževini Srbiji 1830–1878: pravnoistorijski okvir, „Pravni zapisi” 2019, vol. 1, no. 1, s. 201–203.

Kolaj Ristanović I., The Issue of Waqf Institutions in the Kingdom of Serbia: The Example of Munderise Waqf Defter of Ottoman Provenance of ex Sanjak of Skopje [w:] Warfare in the Twentieth Century Europe: The Balkan Wars from the Ottoman Turkish Perspective, ed. E. Karakoç, A. Serdar Mete, S. Bozanich (w druku).

Muftić T., Arapsko-bosanski rječnik, Sarajevo 1997.

Nurdoğan A.M., Non-Muslim Schooling in Kosovo during the Abdulhamit II Era and the Policy of Ottoman Government, „Educational Sciences: Theory & Practise” 2013, no. 1, s. 576–589.

Sonmez S., Primary Education System in Ottoman Empire, „International Journal of Humanities and Social Science” 2013, vol. 3, no. 5, s. 163–170.

Szczepański W., Lokalni albansko-srpski sukobi u razdoblju 1881–1912: Pokušaj nove, tipološke karakteristike, „Prilozi” 2008, br. 37, s. 45–74.

Taşkın Ü., Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Eğitim Kurumları, „Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi” 2008, vol. 3, no. 1, s. 343–366.

Gostović M., Salname Kosovskog vilajeta 1879–1900: master rad, Novi Sad 2019.

Jagodić M., Srpsko-albanski odnosi u Kosovskom vilajetu 1878‒1912, Beograd 2009.

Kolaj Ristanović I., Kulturni identitet muslimana u Beogradu 1841–1867: doktorska disertacija, Beograd 2021.

Kolaj Ristanović I., Status vakufskih dobara u Kneževini Srbiji 1878–1882: prilog proučavanju osmanske baštine, Beograd 2020.

Kocić M., Orijentalizacija materijalne kulture na Balkanu: osmanski period XVI–XIX vek, Beograd 2017.

Stijović M., Prilog odnosima srpskih konzula u Prištini sa osmanskim vlastima na Kosovu i Metohiji, „Istorijski časopis” 2019, br. 68, s. 331–333.

Čolić Lj., „Carigradski glasnik” – svetilnik srpstva u vekovnoj tami, Beograd 2018.

Informacje

Informacje: Prace Historyczne, 2023, Numer 150 (2), s. 283 - 298

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069PH.23.017.17954

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Serbsko-albańska koegzystencja w Kosowie w latach 1878–1912 na przykładzie osmańskiego państwowego systemu edukacyjnego

Angielski:

Serbian-Albanian coexistence in Kosovo in 1878–1912: the example of the Ottoman State Education System

Autorzy

Irena Kolaj Ristanović

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-7775

University of Belgrade

Publikacja: 2023

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: CC BY

Udział procentowy autorów:

Irena Kolaj Ristanović (Autor) - 100%

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Liczba wyświetleń: 417

Liczba pobrań: 238

<p> Serbsko-albańska koegzystencja w Kosowie w latach 1878–1912 na przykładzie osmańskiego państwowego systemu edukacyjnego</p>

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